Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture

Agricultural Health

Central American countries intensify work on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs

Tiempo de lectura: 3 mins.

Working with the Executive Secretariat of the Central American Agricultural Council, the countries are preparing a proposal that would establish microbiological criteria related to unprocessed foods.

San Jose, Costa Rica, September 23, 2014 (IICA). Officials from the ministries of agriculture and health of Central America and the Dominican Republic and private sector representatives shared concepts and learned about the experience of the U.S. with microbiological criteria for unprocessed foods, as part of the efforts to create a set of regulations in the region.

The microbiological standards would apply to unprocessed foods produced and marketed within the countries and those imported from other nations.

A meeting was held at the Headquarters of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), in Costa Rica, to enable specialists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to present their country’s microbiological criteria as input for the construction of a technical and scientific base in the Central American countries.

The U.S. Grocery Manufacturers Association also took part in the activity.

The Codex Alimentarius defines a microbiological criterion as a risk management metric that indicates the acceptability of a product for human consumption based on the absence, presence or amount of microorganisms and the amount of toxins or metabolites that it contains.

“These microbiological standards, which would apply to unprocessed foods produced and marketed within the countries and those imported from other nations, are designed to protect consumer health and ensure fair trade practices,” explained Alejandra Díaz, an IICA specialist in agricultural health and food safety.

The meeting, organized by IICA and the Executive Secretariat of the Central American Agricultural Council (SECAC), was supported by the USDA and the FDA.

The proposed standards are being developed by a group of delegates from the Ministries of Agriculture of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. The regulations will be binding once they have been approved by the Council of Ministers of Economic Integration (COMIECO), within the framework of the Central American Customs Union.

The Dominican Republic also participated in the workshop.

For further information: 
alejandra.diaz@iica.int

 

Share

Related news​

Belém do Pará, Brasil

November 24, 2025

Bioeconomy was one of the central topics at COP30, and IICA showcased its potential to drive development in the rural territories of the Americas

Initiatives currently underway in the Amazon, the Andes, Mesoamerica, and the Caribbean attracted participants’ interest at the Home of Sustainable Agriculture of the Americas, the name of IICA’s pavilion, which was present for the fourth consecutive time at a COP, following the experiences in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Azerbaijan.

Tiempo de lectura: 3mins

Belém do Pará, Brasil

November 24, 2025

Representatives of the governments of Canada and Australia and the California Department of Agriculture visited the IICA pavilion to place the importance of soil health on the COP30 agenda

Representatives of the governments of Canada and Australia and the California Department of Food and Agriculture visited the pavilion of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) at COP30 to draw attention to the importance of soil health.

Tiempo de lectura: 3mins

Belém do Pará, Brasil

November 21, 2025

At COP30, IICA Director General-elect holds high-level meetings, presents proposals, and pledges assistance for Bolivia’s new government with drafting of agricultural development plan

The meeting took place in the COP Blue Zone in Belém, the city in Brazil’s Amazon region that has been the focus of the world’s attention for the past two weeks as countries negotiate new commitments for tackling the economic, social and climate challenges facing the planet.

Tiempo de lectura: 3mins